Takahashi K, Sekikawa A, LaPorte R E, Satoh T, Pan G, Ren A, Okubo T, Yoshimura T
Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.
Occup Med (Lond). 1998 Jan;48(1):3-6. doi: 10.1093/occmed/48.1.3.
Occupational lung disease is a major area of concern in occupational health, exhibiting a diverse panorama across countries. While pneumoconiosis is deemed to be the most common occupational disease in many developing countries, emphasis is shifting towards asbestos-related lung diseases and occupational asthma in industrialized countries. Following the Occupational Health for All strategies set forth by the World Health Organization, we propose that a model system based upon the Global Health Network can serve as an effective vehicle towards the prevention of occupational lung diseases on a global scale. It has the potential to: (1) enhance transmission of data and collaboration with the primary health care system in disease surveillance; (2) strengthen research and information transfer and (3) promote education and training at all levels of prevention, with a possible application to the interpretation of chest radiograms.
职业性肺病是职业健康领域的一个主要关注点,在各国呈现出多样化的局面。虽然尘肺病在许多发展中国家被认为是最常见的职业病,但在工业化国家,重点正转向与石棉相关的肺病和职业性哮喘。遵循世界卫生组织提出的全民职业健康战略,我们建议基于全球健康网络的模型系统可作为在全球范围内预防职业性肺病的有效工具。它有潜力:(1) 在疾病监测中加强数据传输并与初级卫生保健系统开展合作;(2) 加强研究和信息传递;(3) 在各级预防层面促进教育和培训,并可能应用于胸部X光片的解读。