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影响产前诊断知情选择的因素:女性的感受和态度。

Factors influencing informed choice of prenatal diagnosis: women's feelings and attitudes.

作者信息

Crang-Svalenius E, Dykes A K, Jörgensen C

机构信息

Department of Obstetrical and Gynecological Ultrasound, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Fetal Diagn Ther. 1998 Jan-Feb;13(1):53-61. doi: 10.1159/000020803.

DOI:10.1159/000020803
PMID:9605619
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To obtain knowledge about factors that could influence women's informed choice and extent of prenatal diagnosis, her feelings when implementing it, and her satisfaction.

METHOD

A questionnaire including Visual Analogue Scale was given to 823 women and replies received from 662 (80.4%). Ease of choice was the basis for the statistical analysis.

RESULTS

The factors that most often influenced choice were the fetus health, maternal age, and knowledge of the consequences. The choice was easy to make, only 2% finding it very difficult. The time period from the amniocentesis until the results were available was the most difficult time reported.

CONCLUSIONS

The choice of method for prenatal diagnosis was very easy for most women. Satisfaction with choice was high (98%). Extra support can be needed while awaiting results of invasive prenatal diagnosis.

摘要

目的

了解可能影响女性知情选择及产前诊断范围的因素、实施产前诊断时的感受以及满意度。

方法

向823名女性发放包含视觉模拟量表的问卷,收到662份回复(80.4%)。选择的难易程度作为统计分析的基础。

结果

最常影响选择的因素是胎儿健康、产妇年龄和对后果的了解。做出选择很容易,只有2%的人认为非常困难。从羊膜穿刺术到获得结果的这段时间是报告中最困难的时期。

结论

对大多数女性来说,产前诊断方法的选择非常容易。对选择的满意度很高(98%)。在等待侵入性产前诊断结果时可能需要额外的支持。

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