Auvergne A, Candau M, Babile R, Manse H, Bouillier-Oudot M
Laboratoire de zootechnie et qualité des produits animaux, Ensa de Toulouse, France.
Reprod Nutr Dev. 1998 Jan-Feb;38(1):39-47.
Two batches of male mule ducks were constituted on the basis of the filling state of the crop at slaughter, after being over-fed twice a day for 5 days: no corn in the crop defined 'OV' birds, and corn in the crop defined 'OP' birds. 'OP' animals presented significantly lower daily consumption during the last 3 days of force-feeding. They had a lighter liver weight than 'OV' ducks (178 versus 197 g), lower hepatic lipid percentages (25.0 versus 33.0%), and enhanced hepatic glycogen rates (4.7 versus 2.4%). Metabolic state of animals might explain these variations in hepatic composition. Unadaptation to force-feeding modifies the metabolic inbalance of the overfed animals and consequently induces higher levels of carbohydrate. These results suggest that similar differences between crude fatty livers could be reflected in the quality of the cooked products.
在每天过量喂食5天之后,根据屠宰时嗉囊的充盈状态组建了两批雄性骡鸭:嗉囊中没有玉米的定义为“OV”组,嗉囊中有玉米的定义为“OP”组。“OP”组动物在填饲的最后3天的日采食量显著更低。它们的肝脏重量比“OV”组鸭子更轻(178克对197克),肝脏脂质百分比更低(25.0%对33.0%),肝脏糖原率更高(4.7%对2.4%)。动物的代谢状态可能解释了肝脏成分的这些差异。对填饲的不适应改变了过量喂食动物的代谢失衡,从而导致更高水平的碳水化合物。这些结果表明,粗脂肪肝之间的类似差异可能反映在熟制品的质量上。