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[一群学童所感知的健康状况与发病率]

[Health status and morbidity perceived by a group of school children].

作者信息

Pérula de Torres L A, Ruiz Moral R, Tapia G, Lluch C, Enciso Verge I, Espejo Espejo J

机构信息

Unidad Docente de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria de Córdoba, Centro de Salud Occidente.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 1998 Feb 28;21(3):137-44.

PMID:9607232
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To find what self-perception of their health (SPH) and of their morbidity by school-children; and to analyse possible differences, in function of their social and demographic characteristics and life-styles.

DESIGN

An observational crossover study, using a health questionnaire.

SETTING

Community.

PARTICIPANTS

548 6th and 8th grade (EGB) children in the Occidente Health Area, Córdoba.

INTERVENTIONS

Self-filled health questionnaire.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

43.7% of students felt very healthy. Bad SPH was independently associated with being a girl, poor state of physical fitness and feeling unhappy. Tiredness and nervousness were the most frequent disorders suffered by school-children.

CONCLUSIONS

Although the SPH of the school-children was acceptable, we found high perceived morbidity and prevalence of accidents, along with a striking consumption of medication.

摘要

目的

了解学童对自身健康状况(SPH)及其发病率的自我认知;并根据其社会和人口特征及生活方式分析可能存在的差异。

设计

采用健康问卷进行的观察性交叉研究。

地点

社区。

参与者

科尔多瓦省西部地区健康区的548名六年级和八年级(EGB)学生。

干预措施

自行填写的健康问卷。

测量与主要结果

43.7%的学生感觉非常健康。不良的SPH与女性、身体素质差和不开心独立相关。疲劳和紧张是学童最常遭受的疾病。

结论

尽管学童的SPH状况尚可,但我们发现其对发病率和事故发生率的认知较高,同时药物消费惊人。

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