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荷兰污染地区与农村地区相比的呼吸道症状和肺功能障碍。

Respiratory symptoms and lung function disturbances in a polluted area of the Netherlands, compared with a rural area.

作者信息

Lende R, Huygen C, Jansen-Koster E J, Knijpstra S, Peset R, Orie N G

出版信息

Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1976 Apr;145(1):26-34.

PMID:960777
Abstract

In an epidemiological field survey of CNSLD 1800 men and women aged 15-64 were studied in a rural area and an industrial area. In each person a standardized interview, lung function tests, cardiac examinations, analysis of the phlegm and chest X-ray were performed. The interview conducted with the standard questionnaire gives very good information regarding chronic effects of smoking and atmospheric pollution. Spirometry seems to be a sensitive method for registering an acute disturbances caused by air pollution.

摘要

在一项关于中枢神经系统疾病的流行病学现场调查中,对农村地区和工业区的1800名15至64岁的男性和女性进行了研究。对每个人都进行了标准化访谈、肺功能测试、心脏检查、痰液分析和胸部X光检查。使用标准问卷进行的访谈提供了关于吸烟和大气污染慢性影响的非常好的信息。肺活量测定法似乎是记录空气污染引起的急性干扰的一种敏感方法。

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