Jaffe M E, Sharma K K
USC-Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, USC School of Medicine, USA.
J Forensic Sci. 1998 May;43(3):549-55.
This paper describes an epidemic of uncommon psychiatric symptoms among nine criminal defendants charged under California's new "Three Strikes and You're Out" law. The defendants were facing a minimum sentence of 25 years to life in prison. The defendants exhibited the following uncommon psychiatric symptoms: coprophagia (eating feces), eating cockroaches and many reported seeing little green men. The defendants, all of whom we believe were malingering, were evaluated by the authors for competency to stand trial. Thus far, eight of the nine defendants were found competent to stand trial; only one defendant was found incompetent to stand trial. The authors created a database which included information on the defendants from court documents and from our interview with the defendants. We summarized the data and outcomes of the case. Also included is a brief review of the "Three Strikes Law" and a paradigm for how we ruled out relevant psychiatric diagnoses before we arrived at our opinion of malingering.
本文描述了九名根据加利福尼亚州新的“三振出局”法被指控的刑事被告中出现的罕见精神症状流行情况。这些被告面临着至少25年监禁直至终身监禁的刑罚。这些被告表现出以下罕见的精神症状:食粪癖(吃粪便)、吃蟑螂,还有许多人报告称看到小绿人。我们认为所有这些被告都在装病,作者们对他们进行了受审能力评估。到目前为止,九名被告中有八名被认定具备受审能力;只有一名被告被认定无受审能力。作者们创建了一个数据库,其中包括来自法庭文件以及我们对被告访谈的有关被告的信息。我们总结了该案件的数据和结果。此外还简要回顾了“三振法”以及我们在得出装病的看法之前排除相关精神科诊断的范例。