Antoun F, Momas I, Vieu V, Poinsard R, Crespy M
CMS Edison Direction de l'Action Sociale, de l'Enfance et de la Santé, Paris.
Rev Mal Respir. 1998 Apr;15(2):171-6.
This study was carried out in 280 patients in 1994 in five medico-social centres (CMS) in the city of Paris for the follow up of treatment tuberculous disease. The group represented approximately one fifth of the tuberculous patients in Paris. 90.7% of the subjects were of foreign origin, predominantly African. Amongst these 280 patients, 80% were unemployed and 64.6% without social security protection. Their tuberculous disease did not differ on clinical grounds from those of the general population but they were less often vaccinated with BCG. They are also less often co-infected with the HIV virus (4.4 vs 12-16%). The level of resistance to isoniazid and rifampicin was 1.4%. A cure was certainly achieved in 73.5% of the patients. For the remainder, the absence of information and the loss to follow up prevented us from having a definite answer. The patients lost to follow numbered 56 and represented 20% of the group.
1994年,在巴黎市的五个医疗社会中心(CMS)对280名患者进行了这项研究,以跟踪结核病治疗情况。该组患者约占巴黎结核病患者的五分之一。90.7%的受试者为外国裔,主要是非洲人。在这280名患者中,80%失业,64.6%没有社会保障。他们的结核病在临床症状上与普通人群无异,但接种卡介苗的比例较低。他们同时感染艾滋病毒的情况也较少(4.4%对12 - 16%)。对异烟肼和利福平的耐药率为1.4%。73.5%的患者肯定治愈。其余患者因信息缺失和失访,我们无法给出明确答案。失访患者有56名,占该组的20%。