[精英残疾运动员的运动员心脏]
[Athlete's heart in elite disabled athletes].
作者信息
Oliveira Filho J A, Silva A C, Lira Filho E, Luna Filho B, Covre S H, Lauro F A, Danucalov M A, Leite W A, Tuffik S, Andrade J L, de Paola A A, Martinez Filho E
机构信息
Escola Paulista de Medicina, UNIFESP.
出版信息
Arq Bras Cardiol. 1997 Dec;69(6):385-8.
PURPOSE
To assess the prevalence of the athlete's, heart syndrome in elite disabled Brazilians athletes.
METHODS
Seventy-five athletes, age 27.8 +/- 6.7 years, 56 men, with various disabilities (47 physical, 12 visual and 16 cerebral paralysis) underwent clinical, electrocardiographic, vectorcardiographic, ergometric and echocardiographic evaluations.
RESULTS
Athlete's heart signs occurred in 33% of the clinical evaluations, in 55% of the electrocardiograms, in 15% of the vectorcardiograms, and in 5% of the echocardiograms. At least one of these signs was presented in 51% of the athletes. There were 2 or more abnormalities in 46% of the athletes and 4 or more signs in 12%. Exercise test was considered not ischemic in 77% of the subjects. There was right bundle branch block in 23% of the tests.
CONCLUSION
There were two or more athlete's heart syndrome signs in 46% of Brazilian disabled athletes.
目的
评估巴西精英残疾运动员中运动员心脏综合征的患病率。
方法
75名年龄为27.8±6.7岁的运动员（56名男性），患有各种残疾（47名肢体残疾、12名视力残疾和16名脑瘫），接受了临床、心电图、向量心电图、运动测试和超声心动图评估。
结果
运动员心脏体征出现在33%的临床评估中、55%的心电图中、15%的向量心电图中以及5%的超声心动图中。51%的运动员出现了至少其中一种体征。46%的运动员有2种或更多异常，12%的运动员有4种或更多体征。77%的受试者运动测试被认为无缺血表现。23%的测试出现右束支传导阻滞。
结论
46%的巴西残疾运动员有两种或更多的运动员心脏综合征体征。
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