Kokotailo P K, Koscik R E, Henry B C, Fleming M F, Landry G L
Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 1998 May;46(6):263-8. doi: 10.1080/07448489809596002.
Risky health behaviors of female intercollegiate varsity athletes and their nonathlete peers were compared. Five hundred seventy-one female university students (109 athletes and 462 nonathlete peers) at two midwestern universities completed a self-administered, anonymous questionnaire during team meetings or class sessions. Each athlete was matched with two nonathlete controls of similar age, ethnicity, and class year to test for dichotomous outcome variables. A human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk scale was developed to identify factors associated with increased HIV risk for all of the female participants. Measures of alcohol and other drug use were associated with HIV risk. The athletes were found to engage in significantly fewer risk-taking behaviors than the nonathletes and to be at less risk for HIV. High levels of risk behaviors generally indicated the need for increased efforts to change risky behaviors in all college women.
对美国大学体育代表队的女运动员及其非运动员同伴的危险健康行为进行了比较。两所中西部大学的571名女大学生（109名运动员和462名非运动员同伴）在团队会议或课堂上完成了一份自我管理的匿名问卷。为每名运动员匹配两名年龄、种族和年级相似的非运动员对照，以测试二分结果变量。开发了一种人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）风险量表，以确定所有女性参与者中与HIV风险增加相关的因素。酒精和其他药物使用的测量结果与HIV风险相关。结果发现，运动员比非运动员参与的冒险行为明显更少，感染HIV的风险也更低。高风险行为水平普遍表明，需要加大力度改变所有大学女生的危险行为。
