Chen K, Sternbach G L, Fromm R E, Varon J
University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, USA.
J Emerg Med. 1998 May-Jun;16(3):453-60. doi: 10.1016/s0736-4679(98)00015-8.
Emergency physicians commonly manage patients with acute respiratory failure who require assisted mechanical ventilation. Several different modes of positive pressure mechanical ventilation can be used to manage these patients when they present to the emergency department. These modes of ventilation have evolved over the last three decades. A comprehensive review of the most important historical moments in mechanical ventilation as well as the different modes commonly used in the emergency department are presented. In addition, new techniques in noninvasive mechanical ventilation are presented.
急诊医生通常负责治疗需要机械通气辅助的急性呼吸衰竭患者。当这些患者前往急诊科就诊时，可采用几种不同的正压机械通气模式来治疗。在过去三十年中，这些通气模式不断发展。本文全面回顾了机械通气最重要的历史时刻以及急诊科常用的不同模式。此外，还介绍了无创机械通气的新技术。
