Kwong D L, Ha S Y, Chau K Y, Choi P H, Chan G C, Kwong P W, Lau Y L
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong.
Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 1998 May-Jun;15(3):229-36. doi: 10.3109/08880019809028789.
All pediatric osteosarcomas treated in our hospital between 1985 and 1995 were reviewed. There were 26 patients, 15 males and 11 females, aged 20 or less at diagnosis. All had limb primaries. Nineteen patients had localized disease and seven presented with metastases. Intensive multiagent chemotherapy was given both pre- and postoperatively. Most patients were treated with the Rosen T10 regimen or its modifications. Only one patient had limb salvage surgery; all others had amputation. With a median follow-up of 74 months, the 5-year disease-free survival among patients with localized disease was 65.2%. Being female and having a high 6-hour postinfusion methotrexate level with a median level greater than 700 mumol/L were good prognostic factors. Three of the seven patients with metastatic disease were alive at 21, 26, and 140 months after diagnosis. All of them had lung secondaries. Survival rates achieved in our center were comparable to those reported in literature. However, our amputation rate was high and further development in expertise for limb salvage treatment is a goal.
对1985年至1995年间在我院接受治疗的所有儿童骨肉瘤患者进行了回顾性研究。共有26例患者,其中男性15例,女性11例,诊断时年龄均在20岁及以下。所有患者均为肢体原发性骨肉瘤。19例患者为局限性疾病,7例出现转移。术前和术后均给予强化多药化疗。大多数患者接受了罗森T10方案或其改良方案的治疗。只有1例患者接受了保肢手术;其他患者均接受了截肢手术。中位随访时间为74个月,局限性疾病患者的5年无病生存率为65.2%。女性以及输注甲氨蝶呤6小时后血药浓度较高(中位浓度大于700μmol/L)是良好的预后因素。7例转移性疾病患者中有3例在诊断后21、26和140个月时仍存活。他们均有肺转移。我们中心所取得的生存率与文献报道的相当。然而,我们的截肢率较高,提高保肢治疗的专业技术水平是我们的一个目标。