Kerschan K, Pankl W, Auff E
Universitätsklinik für Physikalische Medizin und Rehabilitation, Universitätsklinik für Neurologie, Wien, Osterreich.
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1998 Apr 24;110(8):279-86.
Parkinson's disease is not only a disorder affecting locomotion, but often also causes speech problems. Functional impairment of articulation, phonation, prosody and also respiration may occur. Speech disorder is frequent in Parkinson's disease and often has an impact on the quality of life. Speech therapy is by no means offered as a matter of course to these patients. This article outlines the different approaches of speech therapy regarding respiration, loudness, articulation, prosody, and intonation. Speech therapy seems to be useful in patients with Parkinson's disease only if there is no cognitive impairment; success also depends on motivation and eventual frequent repetition of therapy series.
帕金森病不仅是一种影响运动的疾病，还常常导致言语问题。可能会出现发音、发声、韵律以及呼吸方面的功能障碍。言语障碍在帕金森病中很常见，并且常常对生活质量产生影响。这些患者并非理所当然地就能接受言语治疗。本文概述了言语治疗在呼吸、响度、发音、韵律和语调方面的不同方法。言语治疗似乎仅对没有认知障碍的帕金森病患者有用；治疗效果还取决于患者的积极性以及最终是否能频繁重复治疗疗程。
