Gindro S
Istituto Psicoanalitico per le Ricerche Sociali, Rome, Italy.
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1997;33(4):463-7.
The author makes an inquiry into the diverse attitudes that the culture of Western man has assumed towards the concepts of truth and morality. Analysing five different attitudes in the consideration of relationships between "good" and "truth", he concludes that a concrete definition of truth and morality can only be sought after but never reached. Similarly, a concrete definition for bioethics can only be attempted, more questions than answers arise. Bioethics needs to define its principles to achieve its foundation. Yet bioethics, being a bridge between science and philosophy, has not succeeded in finding unequivocal principles, but it has only succeeded in posing questions. Bioethics is thus a despairing but also unavoidable venture.
作者探究了西方文化对真理和道德观念所呈现出的不同态度。在分析“善”与“真理”关系时的五种不同态度后,他得出结论:真理和道德的具体定义只能去探寻却永远无法达成。同样,生物伦理学的具体定义也只能尝试,问题比答案更多。生物伦理学需要定义其原则以奠定基础。然而,作为科学与哲学之间桥梁的生物伦理学,尚未成功找到明确的原则,而只是成功地提出了问题。因此,生物伦理学是一项令人绝望但又不可避免的事业。