Bajandas F J, Mcbeath J B, Smith J L
Am J Ophthalmol. 1976 Sep;82(3):498-500. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(76)90502-x.
We reviewed eight cases of congenital homonymous hemianopia to emphasize the features that may help the clinician to diagnose a congenital disease. The patients were usually unaware of the visual field defect. The hemianopia was usually congruous when incomplete and the opticokinetic nystagmus had a normal pattern. Associated congenital ocular and neurologic abnormalities were common. Clinically recognizable atrophy or hypoplasia of the optic disk was found in all but one of the patients. There was often a history of neonatal or gestational difficulties followed by emotional, behavioral, and learning problems without mental retardation.
我们回顾了8例先天性同侧偏盲病例，以强调可能有助于临床医生诊断先天性疾病的特征。患者通常未意识到视野缺损。偏盲不完全时通常是一致性的，视动性眼球震颤模式正常。常见相关的先天性眼部和神经异常。除1例患者外，所有患者均发现临床上可识别的视盘萎缩或发育不全。常有新生儿期或孕期困难史，随后出现情绪、行为和学习问题，但无智力障碍。
