Meyer H
Institut für Tierernährung der Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover.
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1998 Apr;105(4):158-62.
The veterinary surgeon G. C. HAUBNER (1806-1882) was teacher for veterinary science at the Royal prussian academia for agriculture in Eldena near Greifswald (1836-1852) and at the royal school of veterinary science in Dresden (1853-1879). He stimulated animal nutrition in different ways. First of all he disclosed the theoretical gaps in the field of animal nutrition during the first half of the 19th century, furthermore he transferred the knowledge in agriculture chemistry and animal physiology to feeding praxis and altogether he favoured the transition from the empirical to the scientific based animal nutrition, last not least by starting exactly planned and practiced feeding experiments (s. Table 2). Most remarkable are his very early work on digestion physiology in ruminants (1837), his proof (1854), that fiber is digestible in ruminants or horses as well as his investigations on nutrition related diseases in cattle (smelting-house-smoke- and deficiency-diseases).
兽医G. C. 豪布纳(1806 - 1882)曾在格赖夫斯瓦尔德附近埃尔登纳的普鲁士皇家农业学院担任兽医学教师(1836 - 1852年),并在德累斯顿的皇家兽医学院任教(1853 - 1879年)。他以多种方式推动了动物营养研究。首先,他揭示了19世纪上半叶动物营养领域的理论空白;此外,他将农业化学和动物生理学知识应用于饲养实践;总体而言,他支持从经验性动物营养向基于科学的动物营养转变,尤其是通过开展精心规划和实施的饲养实验(见表2)。他在反刍动物消化生理学方面的早期研究(1837年)、他于1854年证明反刍动物或马能消化纤维以及他对牛营养相关疾病(冶炼厂烟雾病和营养缺乏病)的研究尤为突出。