Bergman I, Haver B, Bergman H, Dahlgren L, Nielsen G H
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Scand J Psychol. 1998 Mar;39(1):47-54. doi: 10.1111/1467-9450.00055.
This study identifies personality characteristics in a group of Swedish women (N = 60) attending their first treatment for alcohol problems. The treatment programme specifically addressed women in an early phase of their drinking career, and was called "Early Treatment of Women with Alcohol Addiction" (EWA). Rorschach personality profiles of the 60 women differed significantly in almost all investigated aspects in a psychopathological direction from norms reported by Exner for a reference group of female non-patients. The findings are consistent with the assumption that, although the EWA women were socially well-functioning and fairly early in their drinking career, they nevertheless reveal serious underlying psychopathology. Clinical implications of the findings are discussed.
本研究确定了一组首次接受酒精问题治疗的瑞典女性（N = 60）的人格特征。该治疗方案专门针对处于饮酒生涯早期阶段的女性，名为“酒精成瘾女性的早期治疗”（EWA）。这60名女性的罗夏墨迹测验人格剖面图在几乎所有调查方面，在心理病理学方向上与埃克斯纳报告的女性非患者参照组的常模存在显著差异。研究结果与以下假设一致：尽管EWA组的女性在社交方面功能良好且处于饮酒生涯的相当早期阶段，但她们仍显示出严重的潜在心理病理学问题。本文讨论了这些发现的临床意义。
