Salzman C, Van Der Kolk B A, Shader R I
Am J Psychiatry. 1976 Sep;133(9):1029-33. doi: 10.1176/ajp.133.9.1029.
The authors used several indices to assess the relationship between marijuana and hostility as both inner affect and verbal behavior in a small-group setting. Marijuana subjects reported a small but statistically significant decrease in hostile feelings after the introduction of a frustration stimulus. They also showed significantly less verbal hostility than placebo subjects both before and after introduction of a frustration stimulus. The authors note that research findings on marijuana and hostility are not consistent and suggest a multidetermined relationship based on dose, environment, nature of the frustration stimulus, and intraindividual factors.
作者使用了几个指标来评估在小群体环境中,大麻与作为内在情感和言语行为的敌意之间的关系。大麻使用者报告称,在引入挫折刺激后,敌意情绪有小幅但在统计学上显著的下降。在引入挫折刺激之前和之后,他们的言语敌意也明显低于安慰剂组受试者。作者指出,关于大麻与敌意的研究结果并不一致,并提出基于剂量、环境、挫折刺激的性质和个体内部因素的多重决定关系。