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男性生殖细胞,尤其是“生殖母细胞”的比较细胞形态学方面

Comparative cytomorphologic aspects of the male germ cells, especially of the "Gonia".

作者信息

Wartenberg H

出版信息

Andrologia. 1976;8(2):117-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.1976.tb02120.x.

Abstract

During early development of the human testis the male germ cell first appears as primordial germ cell or gonocyte and enters the prospermatogonial stage after the twelfth week of gestation. Prospermatogonia lack glycogen particles and are connected by intercellular bridges. During the same period in the ovary the female germ cell undergoes its oogonial stage. Prospermatogonial and oogonial development have been studied histologically in three laboratory species (white mouse, Acomys caharhinus dimidiatus. golden hamster). According to the therminolgy of Hilscher et al. (1974) proposed for the rat, prospermatogonia have to be subdivided into M- T (1)- and T (2)-prospermatogonia. In the ovary they correspond to oogonia, oocytes in the prophase of meiosis and oocytes in the diplotene stage.

摘要

在人类睾丸的早期发育过程中,雄性生殖细胞最初表现为原始生殖细胞或生殖母细胞,并在妊娠第12周后进入前精原细胞阶段。前精原细胞缺乏糖原颗粒,并通过细胞间桥相连。在同一时期,卵巢中的雌性生殖细胞经历其卵原细胞阶段。已经在三种实验动物(小白鼠、埃及沙鼠、金黄地鼠)中对前精原细胞和卵原细胞的发育进行了组织学研究。根据希尔舍尔等人(1974年)为大鼠提出的术语,前精原细胞必须细分为M-T(1)和T(2)前精原细胞。在卵巢中,它们分别对应于卵原细胞、减数分裂前期的卵母细胞和双线期的卵母细胞。

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