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[支气管源性癌的放射学诊断]

[Radiologic diagnosis of bronchogenic carcinoma].

作者信息

Dalagija F

机构信息

Institute za radiologiju, Klinicki centar Sarajevo.

出版信息

Med Arh. 1995;49(3-4 Suppl 1):37-41.

PMID:9623065
Abstract

The staging classifications and basic characteristics of five cell types of bronchogenic carcinoma, as well as the sensitivity and specificity of plain radiography, CT and MRI in the staging of central and peripheral bronchogenic carcinoma have been presented. In conclusion, it was emphasized that CT, US and MRI have considerably improved diagnostics of bronchogenic carcinoma, although there are still difficulties regarding their sensitivity and specificity in the assessment of malignant mediastinal and hilar adenopathy, pleural and chest wall infiltration and tissue categorisation of the solitary pulmonary nodule. Finally, two schemes for evaluation of the patients with central bronchogenic carcinoma and solitary pulmonary nodule have been recommended.

摘要

本文介绍了五种细胞类型的支气管源性肺癌的分期分类及基本特征,以及胸部X线平片、CT和MRI在中央型和周围型支气管源性肺癌分期中的敏感性和特异性。总之,强调了CT、超声和MRI在支气管源性肺癌诊断方面有了显著改善,尽管在评估恶性纵隔和肺门淋巴结肿大、胸膜和胸壁浸润以及孤立性肺结节的组织分类方面,其敏感性和特异性仍存在困难。最后,推荐了两种评估中央型支气管源性肺癌和孤立性肺结节患者的方案。

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