Hess J
New Mexico Regional Federal Medical Center, Albuquerque.
AANA J. 1998 Feb;66(1):82-7.
The blocking of the posterior tibial, sural, saphenous, superficial peroneal, and the deep peroneal nerves with possible alternative approaches is discussed. Digital blocks, Mayo blocks, and intravenous regional anesthesia are also discussed. The placement of the tourniquet above the ankle but below the calf muscles will avoid deep muscle pain. Lidocaine and bupivacaine cause vasodilatation in the foot.
本文讨论了对胫后神经、腓肠神经、隐神经、腓浅神经和腓深神经进行阻滞的可能替代方法。还讨论了指神经阻滞、梅奥阻滞和静脉区域麻醉。将止血带置于踝关节上方但小腿肌肉下方可避免深部肌肉疼痛。利多卡因和布比卡因可导致足部血管扩张。