Gapienko E F, Markelova I V
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1976 Jun;70(6):30-41.
Incorporation of H3-thymidin in developing germinative cells and the movement of the label in successive stages of preprophase and prophase of meiosis were studied in the organic culture of the ovaries of 7-12 and 23 week human embryos by the method of autoradiography. H3-thymidin was incorporated by oognia and oocytes of the last stages of preleptotene with a thin uneven network of chromatin in the nucleus and by oocytes of the stage of leptotene and, rarely, zygotene. In oocytes with prochromosomes the label appeared within 12 hours. The cells labeled in the premeiotic DNA synthesis were changed into the zygotene stage within 4 days, into the pachytene stage- within 14 days. The development took 7-14 days from the last premitosis S-period to zygotene. Oogoniums divided two times for 7 days. Gz-period of oognia -1/2 of mitosis lasts an average of 10 hours. The S-period of oogonia lasts for about 9 hours.
通过放射自显影法,在7 - 12周和23周人类胚胎卵巢的器官培养中,研究了H3 - 胸腺嘧啶核苷在发育中的生发细胞中的掺入情况以及标记物在减数分裂前期和前期连续阶段的移动。H3 - 胸腺嘧啶核苷被细线期后期的卵原细胞和卵母细胞掺入,这些细胞的细胞核中有薄而不均匀的染色质网络,也被细线期的卵母细胞掺入,偶线期的卵母细胞很少掺入。在具有前染色体的卵母细胞中,标记物在12小时内出现。在减数分裂前DNA合成中被标记的细胞在4天内进入偶线期,在14天内进入粗线期。从最后一次有丝分裂S期到偶线期的发育需要7 - 14天。卵原细胞在7天内分裂两次。卵原细胞的G2期(有丝分裂的1/2)平均持续10小时。卵原细胞的S期持续约9小时。