Stankiewicz B J, Hummel J E, Cooper E E
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1998 Jun;24(3):732-44. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.24.3.732.
Three experiments investigated the role of visual attention in priming for object images and their left-right reflections. Objects to which participants attended were visually primed in both the same view and in the left-right reflected view; ignored objects were primed only in the same view. The effects of attention (attended vs. ignored) and view (same vs. reflected) were strictly additive. These results suggest that 2 separate representations mediate human object recognition (J.E. Hummel & B.J. Stankiewicz, 1996): One requires attention but is invariant with left-right reflection, whereas the other can be activated automatically but is sensitive to left-right reflection. Both representations appear to be invariant with translation across the visual field.
三项实验研究了视觉注意在物体图像及其左右镜像启动中的作用。参与者所关注的物体在相同视角和左右镜像视角下都得到了视觉启动;被忽视的物体仅在相同视角下得到启动。注意(关注与忽视)和视角(相同与镜像)的影响是严格相加的。这些结果表明,两种不同的表征介导了人类的物体识别(J.E. 休默尔和B.J. 斯坦基维茨,1996):一种需要注意,但对左右镜像不变,而另一种可以自动激活,但对左右镜像敏感。两种表征在跨视野平移时似乎都是不变的。