Vanderhooft S L, Doidge W W, Maughan T
Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA.
AORN J. 1998 Jun;67(6):1214-23; quiz 1224, 1226, 1229-30. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(06)62608-2.
Before the availability of the flashlamp-pumped pulsed dye laser (FPDL), patients with vascular birthmarks were treated with lasers that had a significant risk of scarring. For more than a decade, such patients have had the choice of being treated with the FPDL, which is safe, effective, and has a low risk of scarring; however, not all vascular birthmarks are amenable to treatment with the FPDL. The laser surgeon must understand the classification and natural history of the various vascular birthmarks to select the most appropriate therapy for a given patient. This article reviews FPDL treatment of port wine stains and hemangiomas, as well as the nursing care required for the laser procedure.
在闪光灯泵浦脉冲染料激光（FPDL）问世之前，患有血管性胎记的患者接受的激光治疗存在显著的留疤风险。十多年来，这类患者可以选择接受FPDL治疗，该治疗方法安全、有效且留疤风险低；然而，并非所有血管性胎记都适合用FPDL治疗。激光外科医生必须了解各种血管性胎记的分类和自然病程，以便为特定患者选择最合适的治疗方法。本文综述了FPDL治疗葡萄酒色斑和血管瘤的情况，以及激光治疗所需的护理。
