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一项关于女性复杂分娩经历的现象学研究。

A phenomenological study of women's experiences of complicated childbirth.

作者信息

Berg M, Dahlberg K

机构信息

Antenatal Care Unit, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Ostra, Gothenburg, Sweden.

出版信息

Midwifery. 1998 Mar;14(1):23-9. doi: 10.1016/s0266-6138(98)90111-5.

DOI:10.1016/s0266-6138(98)90111-5
PMID:9633374
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe women's experiences of a complicated childbirth.

DESIGN

A qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. Data were collected by tape-recorded interviews.

SETTING

Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden in 1995.

PARTICIPANTS

10 women, eight primiparous and two multiparous, who were interviewed two to five days post delivery.

KEY FINDINGS

The essential meaning of women's experiences of complicated childbirth is the desire to be recognised and affirmed as a genuine subject. If this happens they feel accepted as childbearing women and as mothers-to-be, even if obstetric interventions are necessary and high technology is used.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

By understanding and respecting every women as an individual the caregivers support women giving birth and make them feel accepted, thus paving the way for them to gain control over the situation. Through a true dialogue resulting in a trustful relationship, the women can manage even emergency situations. Separation of the mother and her baby should be avoided if possible.

摘要

目的

描述女性复杂分娩的经历。

设计

采用现象学方法的定性研究。通过录音访谈收集数据。

地点

1995年,瑞典哥德堡的萨尔格伦斯卡大学医院。

参与者

10名女性,8名初产妇和2名经产妇,在分娩后两到五天接受访谈。

主要发现

女性复杂分娩经历的本质意义在于渴望被认可和确认为一个真实的主体。如果发生这种情况,她们会感到作为生育女性和准母亲被接纳,即使需要产科干预并使用高科技手段。

对实践的启示

通过理解和尊重每一位女性个体,护理人员支持分娩的女性并让她们感到被接纳,从而为她们掌控局面铺平道路。通过真正的对话建立信任关系,女性甚至可以应对紧急情况。如果可能,应避免母婴分离。

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