de Jong A
Universität Witten/Herdecke, Fakultät für Medizin, Institut für Pflegewissenschaft.
Pflege. 1998 Apr;11(2):71-7.
A qualitative research among 13 Dutch nurses working in different areas of nursing investigated which factors might influence nurses' motivation (not) to read specialist literature. Two central subjects were identified: nurses' personal interests and the influence of the environment at work. Analysis of the data shows a great influence of the work environment on the individual nurse's choice to read specialist literature: the more stimulating the environment is towards developing and discussing knowledge, the more nurses make use of specialist literature. An individual reason to consult such literature is formed by the presence of "search questions", based on incidents in a person's actual work situation. Informants report little or no interest in research or studies: they only incidentally read abstracts of research findings, and only concerning subjects directly linked with their own practice situation. Influence of the work environment seems to play an important role on the choice made.
一项针对13名在不同护理领域工作的荷兰护士开展的定性研究，调查了哪些因素可能影响护士阅读（或不阅读）专业文献的动机。确定了两个核心主题：护士的个人兴趣以及工作环境的影响。数据分析表明，工作环境对护士个人阅读专业文献的选择有很大影响：工作环境对知识发展和讨论的激励越大，护士就越会利用专业文献。基于个人实际工作中的事件产生的“搜索问题”构成了查阅此类文献的个人原因。受访者表示对研究或学术几乎没有兴趣：他们只是偶尔阅读研究结果摘要，且仅限于与自身实践情况直接相关的主题。工作环境的影响似乎在做出的选择中起着重要作用。
