Leblanc G, Francoeur J, Copty M, Contreras C, Gagne F
Can J Neurol Sci. 1976 Aug;3(3):199-203. doi: 10.1017/s0317167100025737.
We have reported three cases of intracranial dysgerminoma. The origin of these tumors has been controversial for a long time. It is now accepted that they develop from germ cells. The diagnosis is often difficult to confirm because of the varity of signs. If their origin is now accepted, the best way to deal with these lesions is still controversial. They can be macroscopically removed if they are in the pineal region. Such treatment is not possible for suprasellar tumors. Since these tumors can metastasize, radiation should be administered as soon as a pathological diagnosis is obtained. It is our belief that it should be administered to the whole spinal axis.
我们报告了三例颅内生殖细胞瘤。长期以来,这些肿瘤的起源一直存在争议。现在人们普遍认为它们起源于生殖细胞。由于症状多样,诊断往往难以确定。如果它们的起源已被认可,那么处理这些病变的最佳方法仍存在争议。如果肿瘤位于松果体区域,可以进行肉眼切除。对于鞍上肿瘤则无法进行此类治疗。由于这些肿瘤会发生转移,一旦获得病理诊断,就应尽快进行放疗。我们认为放疗应覆盖整个脊髓轴。