Tong R
Medical Humanities and Philosophy, Davidson College, NC 28036, USA.
J Med Philos. 1998 Apr;23(2):131-52. doi: 10.1076/jmep.23.2.131.8921.
In this paper I seek to distinguish a feminist virtue ethics of care from (1) justice ethics, (2) narrative ethics, (3) care ethics and (4) virtue ethics. I also connect this contemporary discussion of what makes a virtue ethics of care feminist to eighteenth and nineteenth century debates about male, female, and human virtue. In conclude that by focusing on issues related to gender--primarily those related to the systems, structures, and ideologies that create and sustain patterns of male domination and female subordination--we can begin to appreciate that true care and bona-fide virtue can flourish only in societies that treat all persons with equal respect and consideration.
在本文中，我试图将女性主义关怀美德伦理学与（1）正义伦理学、（2）叙事伦理学、（3）关怀伦理学以及（4）美德伦理学区分开来。我还将当代关于使关怀美德伦理学成为女性主义伦理学的讨论与18世纪和19世纪关于男性、女性和人类美德的辩论联系起来。我的结论是，通过关注与性别相关的问题——主要是那些与创造和维持男性主导和女性从属模式的制度、结构和意识形态相关的问题——我们可以开始认识到，真正的关怀和真诚的美德只有在一个以平等的尊重和关怀对待所有人的社会中才能蓬勃发展。
