Gan X, Zhou Y, Cai L
463th Hospital of PLA, Shenyang.
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 1996;31(4):201-2.
The prognosis of 55 cases of laryngeal carcinoma in young people had been studied. The major factors mainly related to prognosis were smoking and misdiagnosis, while the tumour differentiation might be not so important. There was a high recurrence rate of 25.5% in the young patients and low 3- and 5-year survival rates of 47.4% and 34.5% respectively. The mortality of 1-year after surgery was 21.8%. The 3-and 5-year survival rates between total and partial laryngectomy made no difference. The survival rate of patients with positive node was lower. Early diagnosis is most important for young patients. Partial laryngectomy and neck dissection must be performed as far as possible.
对55例青年喉癌患者的预后进行了研究。与预后主要相关的因素是吸烟和误诊，而肿瘤分化可能不那么重要。青年患者的复发率高达25.5%，3年和5年生存率较低，分别为47.4%和34.5%。术后1年死亡率为21.8%。全喉切除术和部分喉切除术的3年和5年生存率无差异。有阳性淋巴结的患者生存率较低。早期诊断对青年患者最为重要。应尽可能进行部分喉切除术和颈部淋巴结清扫术。
