Miller K E, Sabo D F, Farrell M P, Barnes G M, Melnick M J
Department of Sociology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York 14260, USA.
J Health Soc Behav. 1998 Jun;39(2):108-23.
Using multivariate analysis of covariance to test hypotheses about the effects of sports and sexual behavior on a sample of 611 Western New York adolescents, this study concludes that athletic participation and gender interact to influence adolescent sexual outcomes. Female athletes report significantly lower rates of sexual activity than female nonathletes; male athletes report slightly (though not significantly) higher rates than male nonathletes. The gender-specific effect of sports on sexual behavior remains, net of the impacts of race, age, socioeconomic status, quality of family relations, and participation in other extracurricular activities. This paper introduces cultural resource theory to explain how athletic participation influences both traditional cultural scripts and exchange resources, which, in turn, condition the sexual bargaining process and its outcomes for adolescents.
本研究对611名纽约西部青少年样本进行了多变量协方差分析，以检验体育活动和性行为影响的相关假设，研究得出结论：体育活动参与情况和性别相互作用，共同影响青少年的性相关结果。女运动员报告的性活动发生率显著低于非女运动员；男运动员报告的发生率略高于非男运动员（尽管不显著）。在排除种族、年龄、社会经济地位、家庭关系质量和参与其他课外活动的影响后，体育活动对性行为的性别特异性影响依然存在。本文引入文化资源理论，以解释体育活动参与如何影响传统文化脚本和交换资源，进而影响青少年性交易过程及其结果。
