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[乳牙期和混合牙列期的咬合异常]

[Occlusal anomalies in the deciduous and mixed bites].

作者信息

Legović M, Mady L

出版信息

Stomatologiia (Mosk). 1998;77(3):51-5.

PMID:9643116
Abstract

In 311 examinees (177 boys and 134 girls) with primary dentition and 535 examinees (285 boys and 250 girls) with mixed dentition in Istria--Croatia, the frequency of orthodontic and occlusal anomalies in regard of space plane and premature extraction of c, m1 and m2 are investigated. The orthodontic anomalies are fortified in 46.95%, premature loss in 11.25% and occlusal anomalies in 40.83% of examinees with primary dentition, while in mixed dentition the 58.69% of examinees have orthodontic anomaly, the 17.20% premature loss and the 48.97% of examinees have occlusal anomaly. In both phases of dentition the most frequent are occlusal anomalies: combination of sagittal-vertical plane, and those in sagittal and vertical space plane respectively.

摘要

在伊斯特拉(克罗地亚)的311名乳牙期考生(177名男孩和134名女孩)和535名混合牙列期考生(285名男孩和250名女孩)中,研究了关于间隙平面以及乳尖牙、第一恒磨牙和第二恒磨牙过早拔除方面的正畸和咬合异常的发生率。乳牙期考生中,46.95%存在正畸异常,11.25%存在过早缺失,40.83%存在咬合异常;而在混合牙列期,58.69%的考生存在正畸异常,17.20%存在过早缺失,48.97%的考生存在咬合异常。在牙列的两个阶段中,最常见的是咬合异常:矢状-垂直平面的组合,以及分别在矢状和垂直间隙平面的异常。

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