Legovic M, Mady L
Stomatologiia (Mosk). 1998;77(5):56-60.
In 311 examines (177 boys and 134 girls) with primary dentition and 535 examinees (285 boys and 250 girls) with mixed dentition in Istria--Croatia, the frequency of orthodontic and occlusive anomalies in regard of space plane and premature extraction of c, m1 and m2 are investigated. The orthodontic anomalies are defected in 46.95%, premature loss in 11.25% and occlusive anomalies in 40.85% of examinees with primary dentition, while in mixed dentition the 58.69% of examinees have orthodontic anomaly, the 17.20% premature loss and the 48.97% of examinees have occlusal anomaly. In both phases of dentition the most frequent are occlusive anomalies in the following planes: sagittal, vertical and sagittal-vertical.
在克罗地亚伊斯特拉地区的311名乳牙期受检者(177名男孩和134名女孩)和535名混合牙列期受检者(285名男孩和250名女孩)中,研究了关于间隙平面以及乳尖牙、第一恒磨牙和第二恒磨牙过早拔除方面的正畸和咬合异常的发生率。乳牙期受检者中,正畸异常的检出率为46.95%,过早缺失的检出率为11.25%,咬合异常的检出率为40.85%;而在混合牙列期,58.69%的受检者有正畸异常,17.20%有过早缺失,48.97%的受检者有咬合异常。在牙列的两个阶段中,最常见的咬合异常出现在以下平面:矢状面、垂直面和矢状 - 垂直面。