Berarducci A, Lengacher C A
Bee Ridge Internal Medicine, Sarasota, FL, USA.
Nursingconnections. 1998 Spring;11(1):55-67.
The concept of self-efficacy has been used widely as a model for examining health-promoting education in such areas as cardiac rehabilitation, smoking cessation, dietary modifications, pulmonary rehabilitation, and compliance with prescribed regimens. Consequently, self-efficacy has emerged as an essential concept in developing and implementing health promotion programs in advanced practice. Self-efficacy refers to an individual's perceived ability to perform a specific behavior. It is the mediator between knowledge and action, and it influences the selection of behavior, the environment in which the behavior occurs, and the amount of effort and perseverance expended on performing the behavior. This paper analyzes the concept of self-efficacy and suggests applications of self-efficacy in advanced-practice nursing.
自我效能感的概念已被广泛用作一种模型，用于审视心脏康复、戒烟、饮食调整、肺康复以及遵医嘱治疗等领域的健康促进教育。因此，自我效能感已成为高级实践中制定和实施健康促进计划的一个重要概念。自我效能感是指个人对执行特定行为的感知能力。它是知识与行动之间的中介，影响行为的选择、行为发生的环境以及为执行该行为所付出的努力程度和坚持时间。本文分析了自我效能感的概念，并提出了自我效能感在高级实践护理中的应用。
