Hsu Ching-Yi, Liao Hung-En, Huang Li-Chun
Department of Healthcare Administration, Asia University.
Department of Rehabilitation, Taichung Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taichung.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Jul 2;99(27):e20971. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000020971.
To examine the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of smokers towards smoking prevention and provide high-quality smoking cessation services and education on tobacco prevention and establish a smoke-free care network.This study is a cross-sectional survey. The research tool is a questionnaire composed of 4 sub-scales, namely, "tobacco harm awareness," "tobacco prevention attitude," "quitting smoking self-efficacy scale," and "intentional behavior to quit smoking."A positive correlation was identified between cessation-specific knowledge, attitude to quit smoking, and intentional behavior to quit smoking among outpatients. Following the regression analysis, 2 factors (cessation-specific knowledge and attitude toward quitting the smoking habit) were considered in the model and its total variance explained reached 53.2%.Regular smoking cessation classes should be conducted to increase the awareness of smoking hazards and improve the positive attitude toward smoking cessation to avoid smoking hazards.
为了解吸烟者对预防吸烟的知识、态度和行为，提供高质量的戒烟服务及烟草预防教育，并建立无烟护理网络。本研究为横断面调查。研究工具是一份由4个分量表组成的问卷，即“烟草危害认知”“烟草预防态度”“戒烟自我效能量表”和“戒烟意向行为”。门诊患者中，戒烟相关知识、戒烟态度和戒烟意向行为之间存在正相关。经过回归分析，模型中考虑了2个因素（戒烟相关知识和对戒烟习惯的态度），其解释的总方差达到53.2%。应定期举办戒烟课程，以提高对吸烟危害的认识，改善对戒烟的积极态度，避免吸烟危害。
