Morais T B, Morais M B, Sigulem D M
Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil.
Bull World Health Organ. 1998;76(2):173-81.
Reported are the results of a study in São Paulo, Brazil, to evaluate the bacterial contamination of the lacteal contents of feeding bottles prepared in urban households of low (LSE) and high (HSE) socioeconomic groups, involving 100 and 32 mothers of infants, respectively. Samples of the lacteal contents of the feeding bottles were cultured and the medians (25th and 75th percentiles) of the counts (bacteria per ml) were significantly higher in the LSE group: mesophilic bacteria, 555,000 (17,250-4,350,000) in the LSE group and 1615 (20-500,000) in the HSE group; coliforms, 2400 (19-150,000) in the LSE group and 7 (0-7800) in the HSE group. Escherichia coli was isolated from 26% (26/100) of the samples from the LSE group and from 6% (2/32) of those from the HSE group (P = 0.03). In the HSE group, higher coliform counts were associated with foodhandlers other than the mother, lower levels of maternal education, the use of pasteurized milk, and the addition of ingredients other than milk. In the LSE group, feeding bottles prepared using tap water and those prepared for infants aged over 6 months had higher coliform counts. In general, the feeding bottles prepared in the households studied were heavily contaminated, especially in the LSE group.
报告了在巴西圣保罗进行的一项研究结果,该研究旨在评估社会经济地位低(LSE)和高(HSE)的城市家庭中准备的奶瓶中乳汁内容物的细菌污染情况,分别涉及100名和32名婴儿的母亲。对奶瓶中的乳汁内容物样本进行培养,LSE组中计数(每毫升细菌数)的中位数(第25和第75百分位数)显著更高:嗜温菌,LSE组为555,000(17,250 - 4,350,000),HSE组为1615(20 - 500,000);大肠菌群,LSE组为2400(19 - 150,000),HSE组为7(0 - 7800)。从LSE组26%(26/100)的样本中分离出大肠杆菌,从HSE组6%(2/32)的样本中分离出大肠杆菌(P = 0.03)。在HSE组中,大肠菌群计数较高与母亲以外的食品处理人员、母亲较低的教育水平、使用巴氏杀菌牛奶以及添加牛奶以外的成分有关。在LSE组中,使用自来水制备的奶瓶以及为6个月以上婴儿制备的奶瓶大肠菌群计数较高。总体而言,在所研究的家庭中准备的奶瓶污染严重,尤其是在LSE组。