Tyler K A, Hoyt D R, Whitbeck L B
Iowa State University, USA.
Violence Vict. 1998 Spring;13(1):47-61.
This study examines the use of coercive sexual strategies by men and the outcomes of these behaviour for women. Using a sample of 541 college undergraduates, data were gathered from men on their use of three types of coercive sexual strategies and from women on their experiences with these same forms of behaviors. For women, there is a positive association between being sexually active, having sexually permissive attitudes, drinking alcohol and being a victim of certain types of sexual coercive strategies. For men, sexually permissive attitudes and attitudes toward rape are found to be significant predictors of their use of verbal coercion. Furthermore, being a fraternity member is associated with the use of verbal coercion and physical force and being a sorority member is associated with being a victim of alcohol/drug coercion and physical force. Reports from both men and women give a more comprehensive interpretation of the specific mechanisms through which different coercive strategies are played out.
本研究考察了男性使用强制性性策略的情况以及这些行为对女性的影响。以541名大学本科生为样本，收集了男性使用三种强制性性策略的数据以及女性遭遇这些相同行为的经历数据。对于女性而言，性活跃、持有性开放态度、饮酒与成为某些类型性强制策略的受害者之间存在正相关。对于男性而言，性开放态度和对强奸的态度被发现是其使用言语胁迫的重要预测因素。此外，加入兄弟会与使用言语胁迫和身体暴力相关，而加入姐妹会则与成为酒精/药物胁迫和身体暴力的受害者相关。男性和女性的报告对不同强制策略得以实施的具体机制给出了更全面的解释。
