Mairose U B
Infusionsther Klin Ernahr. 1976 Apr;3(2):117-9.
This is a survey about all factors influencing the osmotic pressure. The actual osmotic pressure in the plasma of healthy individuals is regulated essentially by the natrium ions and the corresponding anions. The one exception is the dysfunctioning diabetes mellitus with distinctly advanced hyperglycaemia. Syndromes with an accompanying azotemia demonstrate a seeming hyperosmolality as long as the osmotic pressure is measured or calculated by the customary method. The real and present osmotic condition can only be calculated when the blood urea concentration is no longer considered. It is proposed that the term "corrected osmolality" be used for the values determined in this manner.
这是一项关于所有影响渗透压因素的调查。健康个体血浆中的实际渗透压主要由钠离子和相应的阴离子调节。唯一的例外是患有明显严重高血糖症的糖尿病功能障碍。伴有氮质血症的综合征，只要通过常规方法测量或计算渗透压，就会显示出看似高渗的情况。只有在不考虑血尿素浓度时，才能计算出真实的当前渗透压状况。建议将以这种方式确定的值称为“校正渗透压”。
