Kirby D F, Teran J C
Division of Gastroenterology, Medical College of Virginia Campus of Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 1998 Jul;8(3):623-43.
This article discusses the many advantages and changes that have occurred in the nutritional management of critically-ill patients, patients with gastrointestinal diseases, and patients with selected cancers. Mechanical obstruction is the only absolute contraindication to enteral nutrition. This article reviews the present aggressive approach to the use of enteral nutrition.
本文讨论了危重症患者、胃肠道疾病患者以及特定癌症患者营养管理中出现的诸多优势和变化。机械性肠梗阻是肠内营养的唯一绝对禁忌证。本文回顾了目前积极使用肠内营养的方法。