Watzinger N, Fruhwald F M, Klein W
Abteilung für Kardiologie, Medizinischen Universitätsklinik Graz.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1998;148(5):128-30, 132-3.
Prevention of disease leading to cardiac dysfunction, improvement of quality of life and reduction of mortality are the primary objectives in the treatment of chronic heart failure. The therapeutic possibilities are various, including general advices, pharmacological therapy and surgical interventions. Standard medical treatment of systolic cardiac dysfunction contains ACE inhibitors, diuretics and cardiac glycosides. Beta-blocking agents, oral anticoagulation and antiarhythmic drugs can be used in addition. A therapeutic management of chronic heart failure tailored to the individual patient has nowadays become available due to multiple treatment options.
预防导致心脏功能障碍的疾病、改善生活质量和降低死亡率是慢性心力衰竭治疗的主要目标。治疗方法多种多样，包括一般建议、药物治疗和手术干预。收缩性心脏功能障碍的标准药物治疗包括血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、利尿剂和强心苷。此外，还可使用β受体阻滞剂、口服抗凝药和抗心律失常药物。由于有多种治疗选择，如今已能针对个体患者制定慢性心力衰竭的治疗方案。
