• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

大鼠的感觉反应性与回避学习

Sensory responsiveness and avoidance learning in rats.

作者信息

Satinder K P

出版信息

J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1976 Oct;90(10):946-57. doi: 10.1037/h0077276.

DOI:10.1037/h0077276
PMID:965518
Abstract

Analysis of sensory responsiveness and avoidance learning was carried out in three experiments using five rat strains. There were significant differences among the strains in response to electric footshock. Also the strain-specific shock intensity as unconditioned stimulus (US) elicited significantly higher rates of avoidance learning as compared with the rates of avoidance learning under an equal but average level of shock intensity as US. In general, discrete auditory and visual sensory modes as conditioned stimuli (CS) produced almost the same rate of avoidance learning. The proportion of variation in avoidance learning attributable to strains was significant under all six experimental conditions except no-discrete CS and strain-specific US condition.

摘要

使用五种大鼠品系,通过三个实验对感觉反应性和回避学习进行了分析。各品系对足部电击的反应存在显著差异。此外,与以同等但平均水平的电击强度作为无条件刺激(US)时的回避学习率相比,以品系特异性电击强度作为US引发的回避学习率显著更高。一般来说,作为条件刺激(CS)的离散听觉和视觉感觉模式产生的回避学习率几乎相同。除了无离散CS和品系特异性US条件外,在所有六种实验条件下,归因于品系的回避学习变异比例均显著。

相似文献

1
Sensory responsiveness and avoidance learning in rats.大鼠的感觉反应性与回避学习
J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1976 Oct;90(10):946-57. doi: 10.1037/h0077276.
2
Intertrial responses of rats in two-way avoidance learning to visual and auditory stimuli.大鼠在双向回避学习中对视觉和听觉刺激的试验间反应。
Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 1991;51(3-4):71-88.
3
Classical conditioning of skeletal avoidance responses in two strains of rats.两种品系大鼠骨骼回避反应的经典条件反射
Psychol Rep. 1974 Aug;35(1 Pt 2):355-60. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1974.35.1.355.
4
Increased extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of the rat during associative learning of neutral stimuli.在大鼠对中性刺激进行联想学习期间,伏隔核细胞外多巴胺增加。
Neuroscience. 1998 Apr;83(4):1175-83. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00483-1.
5
Effects of early handling on avoidance performance of Maudsley MR and MNR strains.早期处理对莫兹利反应性(MR)和非反应性(MNR)品系回避行为表现的影响。
Dev Psychobiol. 1974 Mar;7(2):145-8. doi: 10.1002/dev.420070207.
6
Mechanisms of motivation in avoidance behavior.回避行为中的动机机制。
Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 1980;40(1):371-80.
7
Conditioned suppression of an avoidance response by a stimulus paired with food.通过与食物配对的刺激对回避反应进行条件性抑制。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1972 Mar;17(2):277-85. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1972.17-277.
8
Interaction among scopolamine, conditioned stimulus modality, genotype, and either-way avoidance behavior of rats.东莨菪碱、条件刺激方式、基因型与大鼠双向回避行为之间的相互作用。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1980 Jan;67(1):97-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00427602.
9
Effects of posttraining damage to the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus on conditioned stimulus transfer in two-way active avoidance in rats.训练后损毁脚桥被盖核对大鼠双向主动回避中条件刺激转移的影响。
Behav Neurosci. 2007 Apr;121(2):411-21. doi: 10.1037/0735-7044.121.2.411.
10
Active avoidance learning during bilateral spreading depression.
Physiol Behav. 1974 May;12(5):725-32. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(74)90006-7.

引用本文的文献

1
The Maudsley reactive and nonreactive strains: a North American perspective.莫兹利反应性和非反应性品系:北美视角
Behav Genet. 1981 Sep;11(5):469-89. doi: 10.1007/BF01070004.
2
Genetically heterogeneous and selected lines of rats: behavioral and reproductive comparison.
Behav Genet. 1980 Mar;10(2):191-200. doi: 10.1007/BF01066269.
3
The Har strains of rats: origins and characteristics.
Behav Genet. 1981 Sep;11(5):445-68. doi: 10.1007/BF01070003.
4
Interaction among scopolamine, conditioned stimulus modality, genotype, and either-way avoidance behavior of rats.
东莨菪碱、条件刺激方式、基因型与大鼠双向回避行为之间的相互作用。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1980 Jan;67(1):97-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00427602.
5
Genetic determinants of individual differences in avoidance learning: behavioral and endocrine characteristics.回避学习中个体差异的遗传决定因素:行为和内分泌特征
Experientia. 1991 Oct 15;47(10):1039-50. doi: 10.1007/BF01923339.
6
Differential effects of morphine on two-way avoidance in selectively bred rat strains.
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1976 Jul 28;48(2):235-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00423267.