Kioumourtzoglou E, Derri V, Tzetzis G, Theodorakis Y
Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece.
Percept Mot Skills. 1998 Jun;86(3 Pt 1):771-86. doi: 10.2466/pms.1998.86.3.771.
The differences among athletes of differing skill should assist successful identification and selection of the best athletes in a specific sport. For the purpose of this study, a laboratory study was conducted with a group of 13 men on the elite male national team of basketball players, 22 to 23 years of age, and a control group of 15 men of equal age (physical education class) to assess differences in their scores on cognitive skills (memory-retention, memory-grouping analytic ability), perceptual skills (speed of perception, prediction, selective attention, response selection), and motor skills (dynamic balance, whole body coordination, wrist-finger dexterity, rhythmic ability). Analysis showed that elite male basketball players scored higher on hand coordination and lower on dynamic balance given their anthropometric measurements. Elite players were better on memory-retention, selective attention, and on prediction measures than the control group. The above skills are important in basketball performance. Researchers may examine whether other factors contribute more in the development of perceptual and cognitive skills.
不同技能水平的运动员之间的差异应有助于成功识别和选拔特定运动项目中的最佳运动员。为了本研究的目的，对一组13名年龄在22至23岁的精英男子国家篮球队队员和一组15名同龄男子（体育课学生）进行了一项实验室研究，以评估他们在认知技能（记忆保持、记忆分组分析能力）、感知技能（感知速度、预测、选择性注意、反应选择）和运动技能（动态平衡、全身协调、手腕手指灵活性、节奏能力）方面的得分差异。分析表明，考虑到人体测量数据，精英男子篮球运动员在手协调方面得分较高，而在动态平衡方面得分较低。精英球员在记忆保持、选择性注意和预测测量方面比对照组表现更好。上述技能在篮球比赛表现中很重要。研究人员可以研究是否有其他因素在感知和认知技能的发展中起更大作用。
