Vallejo Herrador J, Burgos Revilla F J, Alvarez Alba J, Sáez Garrido J C, Téllez Martínez-Fornés M, Sánchez de la Muela P, Martín-Laborda y Bergasa F
Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario del Aire, Madrid, España.
Arch Esp Urol. 1998 May;51(4):361-73.
To analyze the clinical complications of double-J ureteral catheters.
The most relevant studies published in the literature since the self-retaining indwelling catheter was first described in 1967 are reviewed.
The experience and results reported in the most relevant studies are presented.
The double-J ureteral stent has become an integral part of the urological armamentarium. It allows good urinary drainage from the kidney to the bladder and is generally safe and well-tolerated. However, different complications may occur with short- or long-term use of indwelling stents. These complications vary from minor side effects such as hematuria, dysuria, frequency, flank and suprapubic pain, to major complications such as vesico-ureteric reflux, stent migration, encrustation, urinary infection, stent fracture, necrosis and ureteral fistula. Most of these complications require removal of the catheter.
分析双J输尿管导管的临床并发症。
回顾自1967年首次描述留置导管以来文献中发表的最相关研究。
呈现最相关研究中报道的经验和结果。
双J输尿管支架已成为泌尿外科器械不可或缺的一部分。它能使尿液从肾脏良好引流至膀胱，且通常安全且耐受性良好。然而，留置支架短期或长期使用可能会出现不同并发症。这些并发症从轻微副作用如血尿、排尿困难、尿频、胁腹和耻骨上疼痛，到严重并发症如膀胱输尿管反流、支架移位、结壳、泌尿系统感染、支架断裂、坏死和输尿管瘘。这些并发症大多需要拔除导管。
