Maas C S, Monhian N, Shah S B
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Facial Plast Surg. 1997 Oct;13(4):279-90. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1082427.
A variety of materials have been employed in rhinoplasty for augmentation and reconstruction. While autogenous tissue remains the mainstay of nasal implants and are the clear choice for structural and augmentation grafting of the nasal tip, limited availability and unpredictable resorption or remodeling have made homologous and synthetic implants important considerations for dorsal augmentation grafting. This section discusses categories of graft materials, their physical properties, harvesting and preparation technique, and advantages and disadvantages. An algorithm for nasal implants for specific indications in support and augmentation is presented.
在隆鼻术中，人们使用了多种材料来进行鼻背垫高和鼻修复。自体组织仍然是鼻植入物的主要材料，也是鼻尖结构和垫高移植的明确选择，但由于其供应有限以及不可预测的吸收或重塑情况，使得同种异体和合成植入物成为鼻背垫高移植的重要考虑因素。本节将讨论移植材料的类别、它们的物理特性、获取和制备技术，以及优缺点。还将给出针对特定支撑和垫高适应症的鼻植入物算法。
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