Jørgensen J B, Colstrup H, Frimodt-Møller C
University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 1998;9(1):33-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01900539.
The literature on uroflowmetry in women is presented and evaluated. Uroflowmeters are described and found generally sufficiently accurate, although the errors arising from electronic evaluation may invalidate the test. Six flow curve patterns are proposed in accordance with described pathological conditions. From the literature it is summarized that the normal Qmax is 20-36 ml/s. Qmax is linearly correlated to the voided volume, increasing by 5.6 ml/s/100 ml. Pregnancy, age and menstrual cycle do not influence Qmax. Several pathological conditions have been associated with specific flow curve patterns. These conditions are described and associations with the proposed flow definitions made.
本文对女性尿流率测定的相关文献进行了介绍和评估。文中描述了尿流计，发现其总体上足够准确，尽管电子评估产生的误差可能使测试无效。根据所描述的病理状况提出了六种尿流曲线模式。从文献中总结出，正常最大尿流率（Qmax）为20 - 36毫升/秒。Qmax与排尿量呈线性相关，每100毫升排尿量Qmax增加5.6毫升/秒。妊娠、年龄和月经周期不影响Qmax。几种病理状况与特定的尿流曲线模式相关。本文对这些状况进行了描述，并建立了与所提出的尿流定义之间的关联。
