Lee Y C, Chen Y S
Psychiatry Department, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Second Section, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, 11217, Taiwan.
J Adolesc. 1998 Jun;21(3):337-40. doi: 10.1006/jado.1998.0157.
A Chinese Adolescent Temperament Self rating questionnaire was completed by 1165 Chinese adolescents from high schools in or near Taipei City, Taiwan. Statistical analysis revealed the following results: (a) boys tended to show higher activity level, higher task orientation, higher intensity of reaction, higher tactile threshold and lower adaptability than girls; (b) junior graders tended to have lower rhythmicity, less initial approaching reaction toward new stimuli and lower adaptability than senior graders; (c) the eldest child tended to have higher adaptability, higher task orientation and higher rhythmicity than younger siblings in the family; and (d) those with a better educated father tended to have more positive mood, higher task orientation, higher adaptability, higher rhythmicity and more initial approaching reaction.
1165名来自中国台湾台北市及周边高中的青少年完成了一份中国青少年气质自评问卷。统计分析得出以下结果:(a) 男孩比女孩往往表现出更高的活动水平、更高的任务导向性、更强的反应强度、更高的触觉阈值和更低的适应性;(b) 初中年级学生比高中年级学生往往具有更低的节律性、对新刺激的初始趋近反应更少以及更低的适应性;(c) 家庭中最大的孩子比弟弟妹妹往往具有更高的适应性、更高的任务导向性和更高的节律性;以及(d) 父亲受教育程度较高的青少年往往具有更积极的情绪、更高的任务导向性、更高的适应性、更高的节律性和更多的初始趋近反应。