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[感染性心内膜炎的自然史与预后]

[Natural history and prognosis in infective endocarditis].

作者信息

Tornos M P, Almirante B, Soler Soler J

机构信息

Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona.

出版信息

Rev Esp Cardiol. 1998;51 Suppl 2:40-3.

PMID:9658947
Abstract

The natural history and prognosis of native valve infective endocarditis, prosthetic endocarditis and right sided endocarditis in drug addicts is analyzed. In native endocarditis mortality during the active phase is 12% and survival at 10 years 81%. Early prosthetic endocarditis has a worse prognosis. In late prosthetic valve endocarditis prognosis depends on the infective organism: mortality is less than 10% in estreptococcal infections and higher than 50% in staphylococcal infections. Right sided endocarditis in intravenous drug addicts has a relatively benign prognosis and seldom requires surgical treatment.

摘要

分析了天然瓣膜感染性心内膜炎、人工瓣膜心内膜炎及吸毒者右侧心内膜炎的自然病史和预后。在天然瓣膜心内膜炎中,活动期死亡率为12%,10年生存率为81%。早期人工瓣膜心内膜炎预后较差。在晚期人工瓣膜心内膜炎中,预后取决于感染的病原体:链球菌感染时死亡率低于10%,葡萄球菌感染时死亡率高于50%。静脉吸毒者的右侧心内膜炎预后相对良好,很少需要手术治疗。

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