Price J
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1976 Aug;26(169):610-15.
The commonest cause of ear-ache in children is otitis externa and five new cases of otitis externa will be seen for every case of otitis media.ACUTE OTITIS EXTERNA AND OTITIS MEDIA ARE QUITE DIFFERENT AND DISTINCT CLINICAL ENTITIES IN CHILDREN: the former is a tender, dirty, pruritic ear, often recurring in children with simple febrile illnesses; the latter is more isolated than is realised, non-recurrent and usually accompanying upper respiratory catarrhal illness.The fleeting nature of otitis externa as seen in childhood is typical of clinical material in general practice that presents quite differently from that in hospital practice. The long aetiological lists quoted in all series of cases of otitis externa in adults do not apply to otitis externa as seen in children.
儿童耳痛最常见的原因是外耳道炎,每出现一例中耳炎就会有五例新的外耳道炎病例。急性外耳道炎和中耳炎在儿童中是截然不同的临床病症:前者耳部压痛、有分泌物、瘙痒,常出现在患有单纯发热性疾病的儿童中;后者比人们意识到的更为孤立,不复发,通常伴有上呼吸道卡他性疾病。儿童期外耳道炎的短暂性是全科医疗中临床症状的典型表现,与医院医疗中的表现截然不同。所有成人外耳道炎病例系列中引用的冗长病因清单并不适用于儿童外耳道炎。