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跨上皮浓度梯度对蟾蜍膀胱钠被动通量的影响。

Effect of transepithelial concentration gradients on the passive fluxes of sodium across toad bladder.

作者信息

Chen J S, Walser M

出版信息

J Membr Biol. 1976 Jun 30;27(4):381-91. doi: 10.1007/BF01869147.

DOI:10.1007/BF01869147
PMID:966265
Abstract

Bidirectional sodium fluxes across toad bladder were measured after eliminating active transport with ouabain. Mucosal sodium concentration, Cm, was progressively reduced (from 114 to 3 mM) while serosal sodium remained constant. Potential difference was maintained at zero by current passage. The ratio, Q, of the bulk permeability coefficient for sodium, P, to the tracer sodium permeability coefficient, P, was found to remain constant as Cm decreased. Equations were derived on this basis for bidirectional fluxes and for P and P as functions of Cm, which corresponded closely to the observed data. The explanation for the observed value of Q and its constancy under these conditions is uncertain.

摘要

在用哇巴因消除主动转运后,测量了蟾蜍膀胱两侧的双向钠通量。黏膜钠浓度(Cm)逐渐降低(从114 mM降至3 mM),而浆膜钠浓度保持恒定。通过通电流将电位差维持在零。发现钠的总体通透系数(P)与示踪钠通透系数(P)之比(Q)在Cm降低时保持恒定。在此基础上推导出了双向通量以及P和P作为Cm函数的方程,这些方程与观测数据密切相符。对于在这些条件下Q的观测值及其恒定性的解释尚不确定。

相似文献

1
Effect of transepithelial concentration gradients on the passive fluxes of sodium across toad bladder.跨上皮浓度梯度对蟾蜍膀胱钠被动通量的影响。
J Membr Biol. 1976 Jun 30;27(4):381-91. doi: 10.1007/BF01869147.
2
Passive sodium fluxes across toad bladder in the presence of simultaneous transepithellal gradients of concentration and potential.在存在同时的跨上皮浓度梯度和电位梯度的情况下,钠在蟾蜍膀胱上的被动通量。
J Membr Biol. 1977 Apr 22;32(3-4):319-30. doi: 10.1007/BF01905225.
3
Sodium fluxes through the active transport pathway in toad bladder.钠通过蟾蜍膀胱主动运输途径的通量。
J Membr Biol. 1975 Apr 23;21(1-2):87-98. doi: 10.1007/BF01941063.
4
Action of ouabain on sodium transport in toad urinary bladder, Evidence for two pathways for sodium entry.哇巴因对蟾蜍膀胱钠转运的作用:钠进入的两条途径的证据
J Gen Physiol. 1975 Apr;65(4):503-14. doi: 10.1085/jgp.65.4.503.
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Amino acid accumulation in the toad bladder. Relationship to transepithelial sodium transport.蟾蜍膀胱中的氨基酸积累。与跨上皮钠转运的关系。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Mar 1;150(2):253-62. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(68)90168-5.
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Components of sodium and chloride flux across toad bladder.蟾蜍膀胱钠和氯通量的组成部分。
Biophys J. 1972 Apr;12(4):351-68. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(72)86089-2.
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Effects of electrochemical gradients on active sodium transport in toad urinary bladder.电化学梯度对蟾蜍膀胱中钠主动转运的影响。
Am J Physiol. 1979 Apr;236(4):F405-12. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1979.236.4.F405.
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Epithelial cell electrolytes in relation to transepithelial sodium transport across toad urinary bladder.上皮细胞电解质与蟾蜍膀胱跨上皮钠转运的关系。
J Membr Biol. 1978;40 Spec No:247-60. doi: 10.1007/BF02026009.
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Metabolic evidence that serosal sodium does not recycle through the active transepithelial transport pathway of toad bladder.代谢证据表明,蟾蜍膀胱浆膜钠不会通过主动跨上皮运输途径进行再循环。
J Membr Biol. 1976 Dec 25;30(1):65-77. doi: 10.1007/BF01869660.
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Passive ion fluxes across toad bladder.蟾蜍膀胱的被动离子通量
J Membr Biol. 1974;18(3-4):365-78. doi: 10.1007/BF01870123.

引用本文的文献

1
Passive sodium fluxes across toad bladder in the presence of simultaneous transepithellal gradients of concentration and potential.在存在同时的跨上皮浓度梯度和电位梯度的情况下,钠在蟾蜍膀胱上的被动通量。
J Membr Biol. 1977 Apr 22;32(3-4):319-30. doi: 10.1007/BF01905225.
2
Pathways for movement of ions and water across toad urinary bladder. III. Physiologic significance of the paracellular pathway.离子和水穿过蟾蜍膀胱的途径。III. 细胞旁途径的生理意义。
J Membr Biol. 1978 Feb 3;38(4):359-86. doi: 10.1007/BF01870152.
3
Concentration-dependence of nonelectrolyte permeability of toad bladder.

本文引用的文献

1
Isotope flows and flux ratios in biological membranes.生物膜中的同位素流动与通量比。
J Gen Physiol. 1965 Jul;48(6):1047-70. doi: 10.1085/jgp.48.6.1047.
2
Correlation of electrical and permeability properties of ion-selective membranes.离子选择性膜的电学性质与渗透性的相关性。
Biophys J. 1969 Aug;9(8):1006-28. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(69)86433-7.
3
Flux ratios and isotope interaction in an ion exchange membrane.离子交换膜中的通量比和同位素相互作用。
J Membr Biol. 1979 Jun 29;48(1):21-42. doi: 10.1007/BF01869255.
Nature. 1971 May 7;231(5297):44-5. doi: 10.1038/231044a0.
4
Kinetics of tracer flows and isotope interaction in an ion exchange membrane.离子交换膜中示踪剂流动与同位素相互作用的动力学
J Membr Biol. 1974;19(1):93-104. doi: 10.1007/BF01869972.
5
Passive ion fluxes across toad bladder.蟾蜍膀胱的被动离子通量
J Membr Biol. 1974;18(3-4):365-78. doi: 10.1007/BF01870123.
6
Sodium fluxes through the active transport pathway in toad bladder.钠通过蟾蜍膀胱主动运输途径的通量。
J Membr Biol. 1975 Apr 23;21(1-2):87-98. doi: 10.1007/BF01941063.
7
Effects of changes in the composition of the mucosal solution on the electrical properties of the toad urinary bladder epithelium.黏膜溶液成分变化对蟾蜍膀胱上皮电特性的影响。
J Membr Biol. 1975;20(1-2):191-204. doi: 10.1007/BF01870636.