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[缺血性心脏病的神经心理学危险因素]

[Neuropsychological risk factors of ischemic heart disease].

作者信息

Zav'ialov A V, Sever'ianova L A, Plotnikov V V, Plotnikov D V

出版信息

Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk. 1998(5):11-6.

PMID:9662991
Abstract

Based on Merlin's concept of integrative individuality, the following individual levels in types A and type B behavior were studied: psychological (character, locus of subjective control), psychophysiological (temperament, emotionality, psychomotor activity) and neurophysiological (behavioral, electrocortical, and vegetative activations). The distinction in the character and temperament parameters between both of behavior patterns was prevalent. Several accentuated profiles of type A persons behavior were established according to the individual combination of the character and temperament indices. The profile that combined emotionality and activity ("passionate") was confirmed as a behavioral risk factor in the group of the patients with ischemic heart disease. A new test for differential evaluation of psychophysiological profiles of type A behavior was developed and standardized. In the clinical part of the investigation it was the most effective in revealing the psychological risk factor in patients with ischemic heart disease.

摘要

基于梅林的整合个性概念,对A、B型行为的以下个体层面进行了研究:心理层面(性格、主观控制源)、心理生理层面(气质、情绪、心理运动活动)和神经生理层面(行为、皮层电活动及植物神经激活)。两种行为模式在性格和气质参数上的差异普遍存在。根据性格和气质指标的个体组合,确定了A型行为者的几种突出特征。情绪和活动相结合的特征(“热情型”)在缺血性心脏病患者组中被确认为行为危险因素。开发并标准化了一种用于A型行为心理生理特征差异评估的新测试。在调查的临床部分,它在揭示缺血性心脏病患者的心理危险因素方面最为有效。

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