Okuyama T, Saito K, Hirano A, Takahashi A, Inagaki T, Inamura S
Department of Neurosurgery, Kushiro Neurosurgical Hospital, Kushiro-shi, Japan.
No Shinkei Geka. 1998 Jul;26(7):607-12.
The purpose of this investigation was to study the indication of cerebral angiography in recent operations for cerebral aneurysms. Cerebral angiography has been used for diagnoses and operations for cerebral aneurysms, but, as the diagnostic procedures such as magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and three dimensional computed tomographic angiography (3D-CTA) have made remarkable progress, cerebral angiography is not always an indispensable diagnostic tool for cerebral aneurysm operations. One hundred nineteen patients (including 40 patients with ruptured aneurysms) out of 165 patients (including 61 patients with ruptured aneurysms) were diagnosed and operated on following MRA and 3D-CTA. All of these cases of cerebral aneurysms were operated uneventfully without the need for cerebral angiography. We concluded that cerebral angiography is not needed for diagnoses and operations of small common cerebral aneurysms such as middle cerebral artery aneurysms, internal carotid artery-posterior communicating artery aneurysms and anterior communicating artery aneurysms. Cerebral angiography is necessary only in relatively large aneurysms to confirm the dynamic circulation of the cerebral blood flow before operation.
本研究的目的是探讨脑血管造影在近期脑动脉瘤手术中的适应证。脑血管造影已被用于脑动脉瘤的诊断和手术,但随着磁共振血管造影(MRA)和三维计算机断层血管造影(3D-CTA)等诊断技术取得显著进展,脑血管造影并非总是脑动脉瘤手术不可或缺的诊断工具。165例患者(包括61例破裂动脉瘤患者)中有119例患者(包括40例破裂动脉瘤患者)在MRA和3D-CTA检查后进行了诊断和手术。所有这些脑动脉瘤病例均顺利完成手术,无需进行脑血管造影。我们得出结论,对于小的常见脑动脉瘤,如大脑中动脉动脉瘤、颈内动脉-后交通动脉动脉瘤和前交通动脉动脉瘤,诊断和手术不需要脑血管造影。只有在相对较大的动脉瘤中,脑血管造影才是必要的,以在手术前确认脑血流的动态循环。