Zadorozhnaia V I, Bondarenko V I, Siniak L I, Prikhod'ko E F
Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Mikrobiol Z. 1998 Mar-Apr;60(2):44-9.
The intratype characteristics of 219 strains of polioviruses isolated in Ukraine in 1982-1994 from infectious patients including those with poliomyelitis, healthy persons and from the environment objects (sewage, water of open reservoirs, drinking water, food products) are presented. It was shown that 38.35% of strains isolated from people and 15.12%--from abiotic objects possessed virulent properties, i.e., the long-term use of the live poliomyelitis vaccine has not stopped circulation of virulent polioviruses.
本文介绍了1982 - 1994年在乌克兰从包括脊髓灰质炎患者、健康人在内的感染患者以及环境物体(污水、露天水库水、饮用水、食品)中分离出的219株脊髓灰质炎病毒的型内特征。结果表明,从人分离出的毒株中有38.35%具有毒性,从非生物物体分离出的毒株中有15.12%具有毒性,即长期使用脊髓灰质炎活疫苗并未阻止毒性脊髓灰质炎病毒的传播。